Uniswap, the popular Ethereum-based decentralized exchange, is once again thought to be too centralized for some. A token project launched, messed up the protocolâs data aggregator and forced a reaction from Uniswap that is now raising questions about what level of control creators can exercise in crypto.
In short: Delta Financial is a new token project looking to solve liquidity problems in decentralized options trading. The DELTA token launched on Uniswap on March 28. A day later, Uniswapâs total volume had exploded 450% to $7.17 billion (up from $1.6 billion the day before, and more than triple the previous record high of $2.19 billion set Oct. 26, 2020). This information is all based on reporting from Decrypt, due to what happened next.
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Determining that this growth was organic, though perhaps inauthentic, Uniswapâs developers issued a hotfix to remove Deltaâs data from its blockchain explorer, Uniswap.info, under a âfix for scammy tokens.â Though the token itself remains available to trade on the decentralized exchange, querying for its trading activity returns âð¤.â Etherscan is also blank.
The situation speaks to the difficulty of determining what the âpublic goodâ is in decentralized ecosystems. Thereâs tension among creators of tokens, who are free to list their projects, creators of decentralized platforms, who have multi-billion dollar protocols to maintain, and everyone else, who may be hurt by the decisions made by either of those other parties.
Delta is a token system that could potentially solve a real issue in the space. Users vest their tokens for two weeks after every transfer, providing a guaranteed lock-up period and therefore a knowable metric for creating cheap, short-term options contracts. Itâs novel, if nerdy. The system also employs a ârebasingâ mechanism to stabilize the tokenâs price, essentially by trading these locked-up coins against themselves. (Decrypt offers a plausible explanation for why this system isnât wash trading.)
All of this activity appeared on Uniswapâs records, potentially creating a false impression of the exchangeâs activity. âDelta found a cool growth hack, but it does not seem like the type of information users are looking for when they want [decentralized exchange] volume stats,â an uninvolved but knowledgeable observer who runs another blockchain data service told CoinDesk.
As Uniswapâs founder, Hayden Adams, said on Twitter: âThis should be fairly obvious but saying Uniswap protocol did $7.3b in trading volume on //info.uniswap.org when $6.3b of that is a weird rebasing mechanism on one token makes the entire site less useful.â
But in removing this information, Adams may have crossed a line. Uniswap has been characterized as a VC-captured exchange in the past. This summerâs batter with rival, âcommunity-ownedâ SushiSwap brought this to the fore. Now, Adams is exercising discretion over to what information users are privy. While the actual exchange is decentralized, there are parts that are human controlled.
Adams didnât return a request for comment, though 0xRevert, a developer for Deltaâs parent company, CORE Vault, did. I asked if the project was just a social experiment and, if so, what message were they were trying to send.
âExposing the hypocrisy of Uniswap to more people. While pretending to be a community-governed decentralized exchange, they seem to only care about their VCs interests,â 0xRevert said. âIâm working on an innovative new protocol and Iâm very surprised that Uniswap would move to stifle innovation. I had great respect for them before this move, which is why DELTA is even on Uniswap.â
He echoed complaints others have made, that Uniswap has failed to remove information related to suspected scams. Further, that many DeFi neophytes may confuse Uniswap.info as the exchangeâs front end.
For its part, Uniswap has found itself integral to an industry where decentralization is a bit of a hobbyhorse, though not just a token issue.