North Dakotaâs securities watchdog has issued a cease-and-desist order against a Russia-based initial coin offering (ICO) that appeared to impersonate Liechtenstein-based Union Bank AG to promote âunregistered and potentially fraudulent securities.â
On Monday, Karen Tyler, commissioner of the North Dakota Securities Department, said that the website of the supposed ICO project â called Union Bank Payment Coin (UBPC) â had âdirectly copiedâ elements from the Union Bank website, including style, wording, leadership information and images.
Claiming to be the âworldâs first security token backed by a fully licensed bankâ and offering a âstable coin that is fully backed by a fiat currency â the Swiss franc,â UBPC looked to be an attempt to defraud investors by basing its claims on a legitimate blockchain announcement made in August by the regulated and licensed bank, Tyler said.
While the IP address for Union Bankâs website is located in Liechtenstein, UBPCâs is located in Russia and is registered to an individual, according to the statement.
âUnion Bank AG is, of course, not the subject of this Cease and Desist Order. Please be aware of potential scammers,â the bank told CoinDesk in an email response.
It added:
âThe only way to participate in Union Bank AGâs coin offerings is via a direct contact with the bank. There are no websites for contributions or sign-ups, and no wallet addresses are available publicly or privately to send coins or fiat money.â
âBecause ICOs are sold over the internet and pitched heavily through social media platforms, North Dakotans can be exposed to the offers whether the promoter is down the street or on the other side of the globe,â Tyler said, adding:
âFinancial criminals continue to cash in on the hype and excitement around blockchain, crypto assets, and ICOs â investors should be exceedingly cautious when considering a related investment.â
This is not the first time the watchdog has taken action against companies promoting suspect ICOs in the state. Last month, it issued orders against three others: Crystal Token, Life Cross Coin and Advertiza Holdings.
The story was updated to add Union Bank AGâs comment.
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