Crypto lender Celsius is producing a series of experiments over the next few months that would test what it would look like for the company to decentralize some of its operations.Â
The centralized finance (CeFi) stalwart is working with Horizen, a platform that develops and maintains the privacy token ZEN, to take a look at creating a proof-of-reserves system using Horizenâs zero-knowledge proofs.
âThe biggest challenge in DeFi [decentralized finance] is transparency,â said Nuke Goldstein, chief technology officer at Celsius. âHow do we show the world that the numbers that we report are real?â
The proof-of-reserves pilot would take the information that appears on Celsiusâ website and have it fed from a Horizen sidechain as opposed to Celsiusâ internal servers. The application would show total customer assets per coin type at first and eventually share Celsius transaction data encrypted by Horizenâs zero-knowledge-proof toolkit so as to not reveal the personally identifiable information of customers.
That said, the proof of reserves wouldnât give customers a look into what portion of Celsiusâ lending portfolio is unsecured; what portion of depositorsâ funds have been invested in derivatives contracts rather than in loans; or the amount of collateral pledged by borrowers that is being rehypothecated (i.e. lent out) by Celsius.
Read more: What Crypto Lender Celsius Isnât Telling Its Depositors
Nic Carter, co-founder of Castle Island Ventures and Coin Metrics, has written extensively about proof of reserves and is advocating for every crypto custody firm to adopt the transparency measure.Â
âBecause Iâve never seen a proof of reserves for a lender before, itâs difficult to conceptualize what theyâre trying to do,â Carter said via email. âZK-proofs for PoR Iâm familiar with, but they are a bit black-boxy. Iâve never seen them deployed in the wild.â
Celsius failed to provide a wireframe of the concept. CTO Goldstein added:Â
âThe full implementation will automate reserve tracking directly from blockchain feeds and retain the privacy of individual accounts so that account data cannot be reverse-engineered.âÂ
The company is going to start offering these solutions on the retail side of its loan book first, Goldstein added.
Celsius will also subject these proofs-of-concept to hackathons in the Celsius community.Â
âWeâre going to wrap the ideas and technology in such a way that we can share with the community and say, âTry to find holes in this, try to find whatâs wrong with this,ââ Goldstein said. âAnd if you find something, we pay you for it.âÂ
It will be years however before customers see these applications in production, Goldstein said.Â
âItâs a long process but these phases will get us closer,â he said.