Roque Solis never imagined the bitcoin mining equipment he bought in February would have already paid for itself. And on top of that, made him money.
Solis is the president of SoliSYSTEMS Corp, a company that developed an EMV smart card for electronic benefit transfer for the federal assistance program, Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). While attending several conferences last year, Solis was unable to ignore bitcoin. So, he decided to experiment with the technology via mining to get a better handle on whether the technology could be used within his company.
Solis bought a Bitmain Antminer S9 on eBay for $2,400.
As of this weekend, Solis has mined 1.01 BTC, worth a little more than $2,584 in his bitcoin wallet.
Solis said:
âWhen I bought the miner, the price per bitcoin was around $1,200. I thought Iâd break even in one year, but actually itâs been about five months.â
These gains, though, are particularly interesting in that, even last year, individual hobby mining wasnât profitable anymore. Individuals with just one or two miners couldnât compete with the companies mining bitcoin using large warehouses full of servers dedicated to the task (and seeing lucrative returns as the price rose).
But that was with the price below $600, which, with electricity costs and mining pool fees, would take a person more than 500 days to break even on their bitcoin miner investment.
With an increased awareness and usage of mining pools, and the price now far higher, hobby miners â as Solisâ experience shows â can break even in several months.
According to Solis, the amount of money heâs making per day with the miner jumped from $7 to $16 recently, as the price shot up.
And to bitcoinâs enthusiasts this is evidence that the increase really does benefit the network more broadly.
According to Sean Walsh, a partner at Redwood City Ventures, a bitcoin and blockchain consulting and investment firm, the rising bitcoin price has done more than reinvigorate investors, itâs also led to increased interest in bitcoin mining, a key process that supports the network by securing its ledger.
Walsh told CoinDesk:
âThere are a lot of metrics that actually matter, like the number of people that own at least one bitcoin, but nobody cares about that. Itâs just price. Itâs the one score that wakes people up, and when The Wall Street Journal and other financial publications write about bitcoin.â
And the Google Trends for âbitcoinâ and âbitcoin miningâ tell a similar story. Many of the peaks in the chart for both terms coincide with spikes in price.
Yet, itâs not only the price per bitcoin thatâs luring in new bitcoin mining hobbyists. According to Walsh, while bitcoin transaction fees were relatively stable for a long time, in the past couple years, those fees have seen an uptick.
âThis has to do with the block size debate, because the network is a bit congested, and people are having to pay more to get their transactions confirmed,â he said.
Whereas only a few years ago, around 100 bitcoins per day was paid in transaction fees, in the past couple months, transaction fees have equaled around 350 bitcoins a day, Walsh said, pointing to stats on bitcoin data website Blockchain.info.
And with 1,800 bitcoins produced daily, 350 bitcoins is close to 20% of that. This is in stark contrast to a year ago when only 60 bitcoins were paid in transaction fees and 3,600 bitcoins were being produced daily (before the halving), making the percentage paid in fees around 1.6%.
âThatâs a huge boost,â Walsh said.
He continued:
âI donât know that [increasing transaction fees] are affecting peopleâs interest in getting into mining. People may not realize why itâs more lucrative to mine bitcoins now, but when they run the numbers, the payback period looks better than it used to.â
But those who have been in the cryptocurrency space for a while know this story, and would likely caution against Solis and others thinking that the upward momentum will continue.
Warning of future corrections, Walsh said:
âItâs very important for people entering bitcoin mining that they really understand how to calculate their revenue and expenses. They need to make sure their cost basis and operating costs are very low.â
For example, if new miners overspend on hosting servers, when thereâs a correction, theyâre over-leveraged. And thatâs a cardinal sin in any investment, said Walsh.
Bitcoin was down about 20% over the last couple weeks of June.
Walsh called the downswings just ânormal respiration of an asset class,â yet others not so versed in investing might be unaware of these fluctuations and get themselves in trouble.
For Solis, though, itâs all about learning through experience.
The Antminer S9 is running in SoliSYSTEMâs server room in the companyâs office in Allen, Texas. Solis isnât able to identify just how much electricity the miner is using, though, since thereâs clusters of servers there already.
âIt is noisy, though,â Solis said. âCompared to the other servers, itâs very noisy.â
And thatâs because itâs a machine with two specialized ASIC boards, crunching numbers with a fan that rotates at 5,400â7,000 revolutions per minute, he said.
Solis isnât only interested in bitcoin. Having been introduced to ethereumâs ether token and the networkâs smart contract architecture, he had one of his employees buy some immediately via an online exchange several weeks ago. And he plans to start mining ether soon.
Heâs also researching Hyperledger and other private blockchain systems.
All this, so he can better envision the use cases for his company. According to Solis, the company is looking into how blockchain could underpin a mobile, closed-loop electronic benefits transfer system.
Miner image courtesy of Roque Solis